This sampling step only relies on the current partition and is independent of the current component-specific parameters, see Frühwirth-Schnatter et al (2021).
sampleK_alpha(Kp_j, Kmax, Nk_j, alpha, log_pK)A number indicating the new value of \(K\).
A number; indicating the current value of \(K_+\).
A number; indicating the maximum value of \(K\) for which the conditional posterior is evaluated.
A numeric vector; indicating the group sizes in the partition, i.e., the current number of observations in the filled components.
A number; indicating the value of the parameter \(\alpha\).
A function; evaluating the log prior of \(K\).