set_projection sets the projection of a shape file. It is
a convenient wrapper of spTransform and
projectRaster with shortcuts for commonly
used projections. The projection can also be set directly in the plot call
with tm_shape. This function is also used to set the current
projection information if this is missing. The function get_projection
is used to get the projection information.set_projection(shp, projection = NULL, current.projection = NULL,
overwrite.current.projection = FALSE)
get_projection(shp)PROJ.4 character string or a shortcut. See get_proj4 for a list of shortcut values. This argument is
only used to transform the sshp. Only use this
if the current projection is missing or wrong.set_projection returns a (transformed) shape object with
updated projection information. get_projection returns the
PROJ.4 character string of shp.