maxWidth: Calculation of the maximum width of the tree
Description
This function calculates the maximum width \(maxWidth(T)\) for a
given rooted tree \(T\). The tree must not necessarily be binary.
\(maxWidth(T)\) is defined as $$maxWidth(T)=\max_{i=0,...,h(T)} w(i)$$
in which \(h(T)\) denotes the height of the tree \(T\) and \(w(i)\) denotes
the number of vertices in \(T\) that have depth \(i\). The maximum width
is a balance index.
For details on the maximum width, see
also Chapter 23 in "Tree balance indices: a comprehensive survey" (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39800-1_23).
Usage
maxWidth(tree)
Value
maxWidth returns the maximum width of a tree.
Arguments
tree
A rooted tree in phylo format.
Author
Sophie Kersting
References
C. Colijn and J. Gardy. Phylogenetic tree shapes resolve disease transmission patterns. Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health, 2014(1):96-108, 2014. ISSN 2050-6201. doi: 10.1093/emph/eou018.