word.alignment (version 1.0.9)

culf: Make a String's First n Characters Lowercase

Description

Converts uppercase to lowercase letters for the first n characters of a character string.

Usage

culf(x, n = 1, first = TRUE, second = FALSE, lower = FALSE)

Arguments

x

a character string.

n

an integer. Number of characters that we want to convert.

first

logical. If TRUE, it converts the n first characters into lowercase.

second

logical. If TRUE, it checks if the second letter of x is uppercase, the whole word will be converted to lower.

lower

logical. If TRUE, it works similar to tolower in base R.

Value

A character string.

Details

It is a function to convert some uppercase letters into lowercase for which words with uppercase second letter. If tolower in base R is used, it will be sometimes created a problem for proper nouns. Because, as we know, a name or proper noun starts with capital letter and we do not want to convert them into lowercase. But sometimes there are some words which are not a name or proper noun and displayed in capital letters. These words are the target of this function.

If we have a text of several sentences and we want to convert the first n letters of every sentence to lowercase, separately. We have to split text to sentences, furthermore we should consider first=TRUE and apply the function for each sentence (see the examples below).

If we have a list, it works fine.

See Also

tolower

Examples

# NOT RUN {
# x is a list

x=list('W-A for an English-Persian Parallel Corpus (Mizan).','ALIGNMENT is a link between words.')

culf(x, n=8) ## culf(x, n=8) is not a list

y='MT is the automatic translation. SMT is one of the methods of MT.'

culf(y) # only run for the first sentence

u1=unlist(strsplit(y, ". ", fixed = TRUE))
sapply(1:length(u1),function(x)culf(u1[x])) ## run for all sentences

h = 'It is a METHOD for this function.'
culf (h, second = TRUE) #only run for the first word

h1 = strsplit(h, ' ')[[1]]
culf(h1, second = TRUE) # run for all words
# }