m6: Create an M6 type extension of the Cairns-Blake-Dowd mortality model
Description
Utility function to initialise a StMoMo object representing the
M6 (CBD with cohorts) extension of the Cairns-Blake-Dowd mortality model
introduced in Cairns et al (2009).
Usage
m6(link = c("logit", "log"))
Arguments
link
defines the link function and random component associated with
the mortality model. "log" would assume that deaths follow a
Poisson distribution and use a log link while "logit" would
assume that deaths follow a Binomial distribution and a logit link.
Note that the default is the logit link.
Value
An object of class "StMoMo".
Details
The created model is either a logit-Binomial or a log-Poisson version of the
M6 model which has predictor structure
$$\eta_{xt} = \kappa_t^{(1)} + (x-\bar{x})\kappa_t^{(2)} + \gamma_{t-x},$$
where \(\bar{x}\) is the average age in the data.
Identifiability of the model is accomplished by applying parameters
constraints
$$\sum_c\gamma_c = 0, \sum_c c\gamma_c = 0$$
which ensure that the cohort effect fluctuates around zero and has no
linear trend. These constraints are applied using the strategy discussed
in Appendix A of Haberman and Renshaw (2011).
References
Cairns, A. J. G., Blake, D., Dowd, K., Coughlan, G. D., Epstein, D.,
Ong, A., & Balevich, I. (2009). A quantitative comparison of stochastic
mortality models using data from England and Wales and the United States.
North American Actuarial Journal, 13(1), 1-35.
Haberman, S., & Renshaw, A. (2011). A comparative study of parametric
mortality projection models. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics,
48(1), 35-55.