The mean distance test of Poissonity was proposed and implemented by
Szekely and Rizzo (2004). The test is based on the result that the sequence
of expected values E|X-j|, j=0,1,2,... characterizes the distribution of
the random variable X. As an application of this characterization one can
get an estimator \(\hat F(j)\) of the CDF. The test statistic
(see poisson.m
) is a Cramer-von Mises type of distance, with
M-estimates replacing the usual EDF estimates of the CDF:
$$M_n = n\sum_{j=0}^\infty (\hat F(j) - F(j\;; \hat \lambda))^2
f(j\;; \hat \lambda).$$ The test is implemented by parametric bootstrap with
R
replicates.