Perform the power calculation using the close-form APPLE+ method based on the generalized piecewise
weighted log-rank test when the treatment time-lag effect is present and the lag duration
varies heterogeneously from individual to individual or from study to study, within a
certain domain and following a specific pattern.
Usage
pow.APPLE.plus(lambda1, tl, tu, N, HR, tao, A, ap=0.5, alpha=0.05)
Value
The power
Arguments
lambda1
Baseline hazard
tl
Lower bound of delayed duration domain
tu
Upper bound of delayed duration domain
N
Sample size
HR
Post-delay hazard ratio after tu, defined as the post-delay hazard rate of the treatment group compared to that of the control group
tao
Total study duration
A
Total enrollment duration
ap
Experimental-control allocation ratio. The default is 0.5.
alpha
Type I error rate (two-sided). The default is 0.05.
Author
Zhenzhen Xu <Zhenzhen.Xu@fda.hhs.gov>, Boguang Zhen<Boguang.Zhen@fda.hhs.gov>,
Yongsoek Park <yongpark@pitt.edu> and Bin Zhu <bin.zhu@nih.gov>
Details
APPLE+ is an acronym for:
Analytic Power calculation method based on generalized Piecewise weighted Log-rank tEst
with random treatment time-lag effect.
See the reference for details of this method.
References
Xu, Z., Park, Y., Zhen, B. & Zhu, B. (2017).
Achieving optimal power of logrank test with random treatment time-lag effect.
Biometrika. Under review.
Xu, Z., Zhen, B., Park, Y., & Zhu, B. (2017). Designing therapeutic cancer vaccine trials with
delayed treatment effect. Statistics in medicine, 36(4), 592-605.