DescTools (version 0.99.37)

Outlier: Outlier

Description

Return outliers following Tukey's boxplot definition.

Usage

Outlier(x, method = c("boxplot"), value = TRUE,na.rm = FALSE)

Arguments

x

a (non-empty) numeric vector of data values.

method

the method to be used. So far only Tukey's boxplot rule is implemented.

value

logical. If FALSE, a vector containing the (integer) indices of the outliers is returned, and if TRUE (default), a vector containing the matching elements themselves is returned.

na.rm

logical. Should missing values be removed? Defaults to FALSE.

Value

the values of x lying outside the whiskers in a boxplot or the indices of them

Details

Outlier detection is a tricky problem and should be handled with care. We implement only Tukey's boxplot rule as a rough idea of spotting extreme values.

See Also

boxplot

Examples

# NOT RUN {
Outlier(d.pizza$temperature, na.rm=TRUE)

# it's the same as the result from boxplot
sort(d.pizza$temperature[Outlier(d.pizza$temperature, value=FALSE, na.rm=TRUE)])
b <- boxplot(d.pizza$temperature, plot=FALSE)
sort(b$out)

# nice to find the corresponding rows
d.pizza[Outlier(d.pizza$temperature, value=FALSE, na.rm=TRUE), ]


# outliers for the each driver
tapply(d.pizza$temperature, d.pizza$driver, Outlier, na.rm=TRUE)

# the same as:
boxplot(temperature ~ driver, d.pizza)$out
# }