Two-stage regression procedure. In the first stage, phenotype is regressed on
covariates and population structure to obtain residuals. In the second stage,
INT-transformed residuals are regressed on genotype.
Logical indicating that p values should be calculated.
k
Offset applied during rank-normalization. See
rankNormal.
parallel
Logical indicating whether to run in parallel. Must register
parallel backend first.
Value
A numeric matrix of Wald statistics, one for each locus (row) in G,
assessing the null hypothesis that genotype is unrelated to the outcome. If
p=T, a p-value is additionally calculated for each locus.
Details
Note that, in simulations, the fully indirect approach did not consistently
control the type I error. For a similar approach that did provide valid
inference, see IINT.