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coFAST

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coFAST is a spatially-aware cell clustering algorithm with cluster significant assessment. It comprises four key modules: spatially-aware cell-gene co-embedding, cell clustering, signature gene identification, and cluster significant assessment.

Check out our our Cell paper, and Package Website for a more complete description of the methods and analyses.

Once the coembeddings of dataset are estimated by coFAST, the package provides functionality for further data exploration, analysis, and visualization. Users can:

  • Conduct Spatially-aware clustering
  • Find the signature genes
  • Visuzlize the coembeddings on UMAP space
  • Visuzlize the signature genes on UMAP space

Please see our new paper for more details:

Installation

"coFAST" depends on the 'Rcpp' and 'RcppArmadillo' package, which requires appropriate setup of computer. For the users that have set up system properly for compiling C++ files, the following installation command will work.

if (!require("remotes", quietly = TRUE))
install.packages("remotes")

remotes::install_github("feiyoung/coFAST")

Or install the the packages "coFAST" from 'CRAN'

install.packages("coFAST")

If some dependent packages (such as scater) on Bioconductor can not be installed nomrally, use following commands, then run abouve command.

if (!require("BiocManager", quietly = TRUE)) ## install BiocManager
    install.packages("BiocManager")

install the package on Bioconducter

BiocManager::install(c("scater"))

Usage

For usage examples and guided walkthroughs, check the vignettes directory of the repo.

Tutorials for coFAST method:

For the users that don't have set up system properly, the following setup on different systems can be referred.

Setup on Windows system

First, download Rtools; second, add the Rtools directory to the environment variable.

Setup on MacOS system

First, install Xcode. Installation about Xcode can be referred here.

Second, install "gfortran" for compiling C++ and Fortran at here.

Setup on Linux system

If you use conda environment on Linux system and some dependent packages (such as scater) can not normally installed, you can search R package at anaconda.org website. We take the scater package as example, and its search result is https://anaconda.org/bioconda/bioconductor-scater. Then you can install it in conda environment by following command.

conda install -c bioconda bioconductor-scater

For the user not using conda environment, if dependent packages (such as scater) not normally installed are in Bioconductor, then use the following command to install the dependent packages.

install BiocManager

if (!require("BiocManager", quietly = TRUE))
    install.packages("BiocManager")
    

install the package on Bioconducter

BiocManager::install(c("scater"))

If dependent packages (such as DR.SC) not normally installed are in CRAN, then use the following command to install the dependent packages.

install the package on CRAN

install.packages("DR.SC")

Common errors

  • When using function coembedding_umap(), user may meet the error: "useNames = NA is defunct. Instead, specify either useNames = TRUE or useNames = FALSE".

Because the matrixStats R package remove the argument "useNames=NA" and change the warning to error. Thus, user can install the old version of matrixStats by the following code

all old versions that are less than 1.1.0 are ok. here we take the version 1.1.0 as an example.

remotes::install_version('matrixStats', version='1.1.0') 

Demonstration

For an example of typical coFAST usage, please see our Package Website for a demonstration and overview of the functions included in coFAST.

NEWs

  • coFAST version 0.1.0 (2025-03-14)

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Version

Install

install.packages('coFAST')

Monthly Downloads

140

Version

0.2.0

License

GPL-3

Issues

Pull Requests

Stars

Forks

Maintainer

Wei Liu

Last Published

December 14th, 2025

Functions in coFAST (0.2.0)

top5_signatures

A dataframe including top five signature genes
NCFM

Cell-feature coembedding for scRNA-seq data
AddCluster

Find clusters for SRT data
coembed_plot

Coembedding dimensional reduction plot
coFAST

Cell-feature coembedding for SRT data
AggregationScore

Calculate the aggregation score for specific clusters
CosMx_subset

A CosMix spatial transcriptomics data
diagnostic.cor.eigs

Determine the dimension of low dimensional embedding
AddAdj

Calculate the adjacency matrix given a spatial coordinate matrix
Addcoord2embed

Add the spatial coordinates to the reduction slot
coembedding_umap

Calculate UMAP projections for coembedding of cells and features
pdistance

Calculate the cell-feature distance matrix
pbmc3k_subset

A toy single-cell RNA-seq data
find.signature.genes

Find the signature genes for each group of cell/spots
get.top.signature.dat

Obtain the top signature genes and related information