mutoss (version 0.1-10)

BL: Benjamini-Liu (1999) step-down procedure

Description

Benjamini-Liu's step-down procedure is applied to pValues. The procedure controls the FDR if the corresponding test statistics are stochastically independent.

Usage

BL(pValues, alpha, silent=FALSE)

Arguments

pValues

Numeric vector of p-values

alpha

The level at which the FDR is to be controlled.

silent

If true any output on the console will be suppressed.

Value

adjPValues

A numeric vector containing the adjusted pValues.

criticalValues

A numeric vector containing critical values used in the step-up-down test.

rejected

A logical vector indicating which hypotheses are rejected.

errorControl

A Mutoss S4 class of type errorControl, containing the type of error controlled by the function and the level alpha.

Details

The Benjamini-Liu (BL) step-down procedure neither dominates nor is dominated by the Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) step-up procedure. However, in Benjamini and Liu (1999) a large simulation study concerning the power of the two procedures reveals that the BL step-down procedure is more suitable when the number of hypotheses is small. Moreover, if most hypotheses are far from the null then the BL step-down procedure is more powerful than the BH step-up method. The BL step-down method calculates critical values according to Benjamin and Liu (1999), i.e., c_i = 1 - (1 - min(1, (m*alpha)/(m-i+1)))^(1/(m-i+1)) for i = 1,...,m, where m is the number of hypotheses tested. Then, let k be the smallest i for which P_(i) > c_i and reject the associated hypotheses H_(1),...,H_(k-1).

References

Bejamini, Y. and Liu, W. (1999). A step-down multiple hypotheses testing procedure that controls the false discovery rate under independence. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference Vol. 82(1-2): 163-170.

Examples

p <-c(runif(10, min=0, max=0.01), runif(10, min=0.9, max=1))
result <- BL(p, alpha)
result <- BL(p, alpha, silent=TRUE)