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nlme (version 3.1-31)

Linear and nonlinear mixed effects models

Description

Fit and compare Gaussian linear and nonlinear mixed-effects models.

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Version

Install

install.packages('nlme')

Monthly Downloads

149,202

Version

3.1-31

License

GPL version 2 or later

Maintainer

Douglas Bates

Last Published

March 31st, 2025

Functions in nlme (3.1-31)

Initialize.reStruct

Initialize reStruct Object
fitted.gnls

Extract gnls Fitted Values
ACF.lme

Autocorrelation Function for lme Residuals
Coef

Assign Values to Coefficients
[.pdMat

Subscript a pdMat Object
augPred

Augmented Predictions
corRatio

Rational Quadratic Correlation Structure
corMatrix.pdMat

Extract Correlation Matrix from a pdMat Object
residuals.lmeStruct

Calculate lmeStruct Residuals
varExp

Exponential Variance Function
splitFormula

Split a Formula
Matrix.pdMat

Assign Matrix to a pdMat Object
Initialize

Initialize Object
AIC.lme

Akaike Information Criterion
Matrix

Assign Matrix Values
getResponse.lmList

Extract lmList Object Response
residuals.nlmeStruct

Calculate nlmeStruct Residuals
print.summary.gls

Print a summary.gls Object
corFactor

Factor of a Correlation Matrix
Dim.pdMat

Dimensions of a pdMat Object
varWeights.glsStruct

Variance Weights for glsStruct Object
formula.modelStruct

Extract modelStruct Object Formula
getCovariate.corStruct

Extract corStruct Object Covariate
corFactor.corStruct

Factor of a corStruct Object Matrix
contr.SAS

Contrast Matrices
corMatrix

Extract Correlation Matrix
Variogram.corGaus

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corGaus Object
allCoef

Extract Coefficients from a Set of Objects
varClasses

Variance Function Classes
Initialize.corStruct

Initialize corStruct Object
needUpdate

Check if Update is Needed
balancedGrouped

Create a groupedData object from a matrix
ACF.gls

Autocorrelation Function for gls Residuals
MEdecomp

Decompose a mixed-effects model
Variogram.corRatio

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corRatio Object
Names.pdBlocked

Names of a pdBlocked Object
AIC

Akaike Information Criterion
coef.lmList

Extract lmList Coefficients
Names.pdMat

Names of a pdMat Object
print.varFunc

Print a varFunc Object
MEEM

EM iterations for mixed-effects
Matrix.reStruct

Assign reStruct Matrices
fitted.gnlsStruct

Calculate gnlsStruct Fitted Values
print.summary.lmList

Print a summary.lmList Object
as.matrix.reStruct

Matrices of an reStruct Object
Dim.corStruct

Dimensions of a corStruct Object
Initialize.glsStruct

Initialize a glsStruct Object
glsObject

Fitted gls Object
formula.reStruct

Extract reStruct Object Formula
residuals.lmList

Extract lmList Residuals
formula.lme

Extract lme Object Formula
fitted.lme

Extract lme Fitted Values
pruneLevels

Prune Factor Levels
lmeStruct

Linear Mixed-Effects Structure
simulate.lme

simulate lme models
pdMat

Positive-Definite Matrix
pdMatrix

Extract Matrix or Square-Root Factor from a pdMat Object
corCompSymm

Compound Symmetry Correlation Structure
coef.gls

Extract gls Coefficients
intervals.lme

Confidence Intervals on lme Parameters
asTable

Convert groupedData to a matrix
asOneFormula

Combine Formulas of a Set of Objects
corGaus

Gaussian Correlation Structure
summary.corStruct

Summarize a corStruct Object
residuals.gnlsStruct

Calculate gnlsStruct Residuals
corExp

Exponential Correlation Structure
coef.pdDiag

pdDiag Object Coefficients
corMatrix.reStruct

Extract Correlation Matrix from Components of an reStruct Object
Variogram.corLin

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corLin Object
corMatrix.corStruct

Matrix of a corStruct Object
logLik.gnlsStruct

Log-Likelihood of a gnlsStruct Object
ACF

Autocorrelation Function
print.summary.varFunc

Print a summary.varFunc Object
print.groupedData

Print a groupedData Object
pdBlocked

Positive-Definite Block Diagonal Matrix
MEdims

Calculate dimensions in mixed-effects
getData.gls

Extract gls Object Data
Names.formula

Extract Names from a formula
coef.varFunc

varFunc Object Coefficients
qqnorm.gls

Normal Plot of Residuals from a gls Object
Variogram.lme

Calculate Semi-variogram for Residuals from an lme Object
lme.lmList

LME fit from lmList Object
gnlsControl

Control Values for gnls Fit
logLik.glsStruct

Log-Likelihood of a glsStruct Object
pdClasses

Positive-Definite Matrix Classes
print.gls

Print a gls Object
Variogram

Calculate Semi-variogram
compareFits

Compare Fitted Objects
logLik.lmeStruct

Log-Likelihood of an lmeStruct Object
summary.pdMat

Summarize a pdMat Object
quinModel

Model function for the Quinidine data
random.effects

Extract Random Effects
Initialize.lmeStruct

Initialize an lmeStruct Object
print.modelStruct

Print a modelStruct Object
isInitialized

Check if Object is Initialized
varComb

Combination of Variance Functions
recalc

Recalculate Condensed Linear Model Object
predict.lme

Predictions from an lme Object
Dim.corSpatial

Dimensions of a corSpatial Object
print.summary.pdMat

Print a summary.pdMat Object
predict.lmList

Predictions from an lmList Object
logDet.reStruct

Extract reStruct Log-Determinants
corAR1

AR(1) Correlation Structure
varWeights.lmeStruct

Variance Weights for lmeStruct Object
fitted.nlmeStruct

Calculate nlmeStruct Fitted Values
Dim

Extract Dimensions from an Object
lmList.groupedData

lmList Fit from a groupedData Object
pdIdent

Multiple of the Identity Positive-Definite Matrix
coef.gnls

Extract gnls Coefficients
Covariate

Assign Covariate Values
recalc.varFunc

Recalculate for varFunc Object
intervals

Confidence Intervals on Coefficients
plot.nfnGroupedData

Plot an nfnGroupedData Object
pdDiag

Diagonal Positive-Definite Matrix
plot.Variogram

Plot a Variogram Object
getGroups.data.frame

Extract Groups from a Data Frame
logDet.corStruct

Extract corStruct Log-Determinant
MEestimate

Estimate mixed-effects parameters
reStruct

Random Effects Structure
as.matrix.pdMat

Matrix of a pdMat Object
BIC

Bayesian Information Criterion
solve.pdMat

Calculate Inverse of a Positive-Definite Matrix
summary.varFunc

Summarize varFunc Object
getCovariateFormula

Extract Covariates Formula
varFixed

Fixed Variance Function
plot.nffGroupedData

Plot an nffGroupedData Object
collapse

Collapse According to Groups
logLik.gnls

Log-Likelihood of a gnls Object
fixed.effects

Extract Fixed Effects
plot.ACF

Plot an ACF Object
Variogram.corSpher

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corSpher Object
lme

Linear Mixed-Effects Models
VarCorr

Extract variance and correlation components
predict.gls

Predictions from a gls Object
model.matrix.reStruct

reStruct Model Matrix
pdLogChol

General Positive-Definite Matrix
logLik.corStruct

Extract corStruct Log-Likelihood
corARMA

ARMA(p,q) Correlation Structure
as.matrix.corStruct

Matrix of a corStruct Object
getGroupsFormula

Extract Grouping Formula
recalc.corStruct

Recalculate for corStruct Object
comparePred

Compare Predictions
getCovariate.data.frame

Extract Data Frame Covariate
lmeObject

Fitted lme Object
predict.gnls

Predictions from a gnls Object
pdConstruct

Construct pdMat Objects
summary.lme

Summarize an lme Object
coef.pdCompSymm

pdCompSymm Object Coefficients
pdFactor.reStruct

Extract Square-Root Factor from Components of an reStruct Object
formula.gls

Extract gls Object Formula
recalc.reStruct

Recalculate for an reStruct Object
Covariate.varFunc

Assign varFunc Covariate
residuals.lme

Extract lme Residuals
print.corStruct

Print a corStruct Object
print.lmList

Print an lmList Object
varFunc

Variance Function Structure
gsummary

Summarize by Groups
pdMatrix.reStruct

Extract Matrix or Square-Root Factor from Components of an reStruct Object
corClasses

Correlation Structure Classes
formula.lmList

Extract lmList Object Formula
print.summary.modelStruct

Print a summary.modelStruct Object
print.summary.lme

Print a summary.lme Object
logLik.varFunc

Extract varFunc logLik
glsControl

Control Values for gls Fit
BIC.logLik

BIC of a logLik Object
logLik.lme

Log-Likelihood of an lme Object
lmeScale

Scale for lme Optimization
corSpher

Spherical Correlation Structure
coef.modelStruct

Extract modelStruct Object Coefficients
varIdent

Constant Variance Function
anova.lme

Compare Likelihoods of Fitted Objects
fixef.lmList

Extract lmList Fixed Effects
solve.reStruct

Apply Solve to an reStruct Object
varWeights

Extract Variance Function Weights
Variogram.corSpatial

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corSpatial Object
Variogram.gls

Calculate Semi-variogram for Residuals from a gls Object
corSpatial

Spatial Correlation Structure
plot.ranef.lme

Plot a ranef.lme Object
getResponse.gls

Extract gls Object Response
getResponse.lme

Extract lme Object Response
lme.groupedData

LME fit from groupedData Object
coef.corStruct

Coefficients of a corStruct Object
pdNatural

General Positive-Definite Matrix in Natural Parametrization
phenoModel

Model function for the Phenobarb data
fixef.lme

Extract lme Fixed Effects
isBalanced

Check a Design for Balance
getVarCov

Extract variance-covariance matrix
plot.augPred

Plot an augPred Object
Names

Names Associated with an Object
Initialize.varFunc

Initialize varFunc Object
pdConstruct.pdBlocked

Construct pdBlocked Objects
update.varFunc

Update varFunc Object
Variogram.default

Calculate Semi-variogram
summary.gls

Summarize a gls Object
anova.gls

Compare Likelihoods of Fitted Objects
Variogram.corExp

Calculate Semi-variogram for a corExp Object
summary.lmList

Summarize an lmList Object
residuals.gls

Extract gls Residuals
fitted.lmeStruct

Calculate lmeStruct Fitted Values
ranef.lmList

Extract lmList Random Effects
varPower

Power Variance Function
coef.pdIdent

pdIdent Object Coefficients
coef.pdMat

pdMat Object Coefficients
ranef.lme

Extract lme Random Effects
lmList

List of lm Objects with a Common Model
gnls

Fit Nonlinear Model Using Generalized Least Squares
residuals.glsStruct

Calculate glsStruct Residuals
print.reStruct

Print an reStruct Object
print.anova.lme

Print an anova.lme Object
pairs.lme

Pairs Plot of an lme Object
print.pdMat

Print a pdMat Object
predict.nlme

Predictions from an nlme Object
qqnorm.lme

Normal Plot of Residuals or Random Effects from an lme Object
recalc.modelStruct

Recalculate for a modelStruct Object
print.lme

Print an lme Object
groupedData

Construct a groupedData Object
LDEsysMat

Generate system matrix for LDEs
formula.nlsList

Extract nlsList Object Formula
formula.nlme

Extract nlme Object Formula
gapply

Apply a Function by Groups
formula.groupedData

Extract groupedData Formula
getCovariate.varFunc

Extract varFunc Covariate
formula.pdMat

Extract pdMat Formula
getData.lme

Extract lme Object Data
fitted.glsStruct

Calculate glsStruct Fitted Values
formula.gnls

Extract gnls Object Formula
getGroups.lmList

Extract lmList Object Groups
needUpdate.modelStruct

Check if a modelStruct Object Needs Updating
getData.lmList

Extract lmList Object Data
isInitialized.reStruct

Check if an reStruct Object is Initialized
collapse.groupedData

Collapse a groupedData Object
getGroups.lme

Extract lme Object Groups
gls

Fit Linear Model Using Generalized Least Squares
corNatural

General correlation in natural parameterization
getGroups

Extract Grouping Factors from an Object
nlme-internal

Internal nlme functions
getData

Extract Data from an Object
formula.corStruct

Extract corStruct Object Formula
getGroups.corStruct

Extract corStruct Groups
gnlsStruct

Generalized Nonlinear Least Squares Structure
pdFactor

Square-Root Factor of a Positive-Definite Matrix
summary.modelStruct

Summarize a modelStruct Object
glsStruct

Generalized Least Squares Structure
logDet

Extract the Logarithm of the Determinant
print.summary.corStruct

Print a summary.corStruct Object
corSymm

General Correlation Structure
plot.gls

Plot a gls Object
nlme

Nonlinear Mixed-Effects Models
intervals.gls

Confidence Intervals on gls Parameters
corLin

Linear Correlation Structure
fitted.lmList

Extract lmList Fitted Values
corCAR1

Continuous AR(1) Correlation Structure
lmeControl

Control Values for lme Fit
pairs.compareFits

Pairs Plot of compareFits Object
logLik.gls

Log-Likelihood of a gls Object
nlme.nlsList

NLME fit from nlsList Object
plot.compareFits

Plot a compareFits Object
getGroups.gls

Extract gls Object Groups
nlmeStruct

Nonlinear Mixed-Effects Structure
nlsList.selfStart

nlsList Fit from a selfStart Function
pairs.lmList

Pairs Plot of an lmList Object
fdHess

Finite difference Hessian
logLik.lmList

Log-Likelihood of an lmList Object
gnlsObject

Fitted gnls Object
update.modelStruct

Update a modelStruct Object
fitted.gls

Extract gls Fitted Values
summary.nlsList

Summarize an nlsList Object
nlmeObject

Fitted nlme Object
varConstPower

Constant Plus Power Variance Function
getResponseFormula

Extract Formula Specifying Response Variable
coef.lme

Extract lme Coefficients
pdCompSymm

Positive-Definite Matrix with Compound Symmetry Structure
plot.lme

Plot an lme or nls object
plot.nmGroupedData

Plot an nmGroupedData Object
nlmeControl

Control Values for nlme Fit
plot.lmList

Plot an lmList Object
formula.varFunc

Extract varFunc Formula
formula.pdBlocked

Extract pdBlocked Formula
Names.reStruct

Names of an reStruct Object
pdSymm

General Positive-Definite Matrix
nlsList

List of nls Objects with a Common Model
plot.intervals.lmList

Plot lmList Confidence Intervals
intervals.lmList

Confidence Intervals on lmList Coefficients
pooledSD

Extract Pooled Standard Deviation
getResponse.data.frame

Extract Response from a Data Frame
getResponse

Extract Response Variable from an Object
getGroups.varFunc

Extract varFunc Groups
logDet.pdMat

Extract Log-Determinant from a pdMat Object
logLik.reStruct

Calculate reStruct Log-Likelihood
coef.reStruct

reStruct Object Coefficients
plot.ranef.lmList

Plot a ranef.lmList Object
getCovariate

Extract Covariate from an Object
IGF

Radioimmunoassay of IGF-I Protein
Assay

Bioassay on Cell Culture Plate
Quinidine

Quinidine Kinetics
Gun

Methods for firing naval guns
PBG

Effect of Phenylbiguanide on Blood Pressure
Tetracycline1

Pharmacokinetics of tetracycline
Glucose2

Glucose Levels Following Alcohol Ingestion
MathAchSchool

School demographic data for MathAchieve
Glucose

Glucose levels over time
Milk

Protein content of cows' milk
Meat

Tenderness of meat
Cefamandole

Pharmacokinetics of Cefamandole
Soybean

Growth of soybean plants
Oats

Split-plot Experiment on Varieties of Oats
Nitrendipene

Assay of nitrendipene
Alfalfa

Split-Plot Experiment on Varieties of Alfalfa
Remifentanil

Pharmacokinetics of remifentanil
RatPupWeight

The weight of rat pups
bdf

Language scores
Fatigue

Cracks caused by metal fatigue
Pixel

X-ray pixel intensities over time
Wheat

Yields by growing conditions
BodyWeight

Rat weight over time for different diets
Gasoline

Refinery yield of gasoline
Dialyzer

High-Flux Hemodialyzer
MathAchieve

Mathematics achievement scores
ergoStool

Ergometrics experiment with stool types
Spruce

Growth of Spruce Trees
Muscle

Contraction of heart muscle sections
Wafer

Modeling of Analog MOS Circuits
Oxide

Variability in Semiconductor Manufacturing
Ovary

Counts of Ovarian Follicles
Phenobarb

Phenobarbitol Kinetics
Wheat2

Wheat Yield Trials
Oxboys

Heights of Boys in Oxford
Tetracycline2

Pharmacokinetics of tetracycline
Machines

Productivity Scores for Machines and Workers
Relaxin

Assay for Relaxin
Rail

Evaluation of Stress in Railway Rails
Earthquake

Earthquake Intensity
Orthodont

Growth curve data on an orthdontic measurement