nlme (version 3.1-31)

gnls: Fit Nonlinear Model Using Generalized Least Squares

Description

This function fits a nonlinear model using generalized least squares. The errors are allowed to be correlated and/or have unequal variances.

Usage

gnls(model, data, params, start, correlation, weights, subset,
     na.action, naPattern, control, verbose)
## S3 method for class 'gnls':
update(object, model, data, params, start, correlation, 
       weights, subset, na.action, naPattern, control, verbose, \dots)

Value

an object of class gnls, also inheriting from class gls, representing the nonlinear model fit. Generic functions such as print, plot and summary have methods to show the results of the fit. See gnlsObject for the components of the fit. The functions resid, coef, and fitted can be used to extract some of its components.

References

The different correlation structures available for the correlation argument are described in Box, G.E.P., Jenkins, G.M., and Reinsel G.C. (1994), Littel, R.C., Milliken, G.A., Stroup, W.W., and Wolfinger, R.D. (1996), and Venables, W.N. and Ripley, B.D. (1997). The use of variance functions for linear and nonlinear models is presented in detail in Carrol, R.J. and Rupert, D. (1988) and Davidian, M. and Giltinan, D.M. (1995).

Box, G.E.P., Jenkins, G.M., and Reinsel G.C. (1994) "Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control", 3rd Edition, Holden-Day.

Carrol, R.J. and Rupert, D. (1988) "Transformation and Weighting in Regression", Chapman and Hall.

Davidian, M. and Giltinan, D.M. (1995) "Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models for Repeated Measurement Data", Chapman and Hall.

Littel, R.C., Milliken, G.A., Stroup, W.W., and Wolfinger, R.D. (1996) "SAS Systems for Mixed Models", SAS Institute.

Venables, W.N. and Ripley, B.D. (1997) "Modern Applied Statistics with S-plus", 2nd Edition, Springer-Verlag.

See Also

gnlsControl, gnlsObject, varFunc, corClasses, varClasses

Examples

data(Soybean)
# variance increases with a power of the absolute fitted values
fm1 <- gnls(weight ~ SSlogis(Time, Asym, xmid, scal), Soybean,
            weights = varPower())
summary(fm1)
# errors follow an auto-regressive process of order 1
fm2 <- update(fm1, correlation = corAR1(0.6))