Returns \(I(\)p
in \(N_{CS}(x,t)\) for some \(x\) in S
\()\), that is, returns 1 if p
is in \(\cup_{x in S} N_{CS}(x,t)\),
returns 0 otherwise, CS proximity region is constructed with respect to the standard equilateral triangle
\(T_e=T(A,B,C)=T((0,0),(1,0),(1/2,\sqrt{3}/2))\) with the expansion parameter \(t>0\) and edge regions are based
on center \(M=(m_1,m_2)\) in Cartesian coordinates or \(M=(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)\) in barycentric coordinates in the
interior of \(T_e\); default is \(M=(1,1,1)\) i.e., the center of mass of \(T_e\) (which is equivalent to circumcenter of \(T_e\)).
Edges of \(T_e\), \(AB\), \(BC\), \(AC\), are also labeled as edges 3, 1, and 2, respectively.
If p
is not in S
and either p
or all points in S
are outside \(T_e\), it returns 0,
but if p
is in S
, then it always returns 1 regardless of its location (i.e., loops are allowed).
See also (ceyhan:mcap2012;textualpcds).