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This is an R package that contains the functions for generating patterns of segregation, association, complete spatial randomness (CSR) and Uniform data in one, two, and three dimensional cases, for testing these patterns based on domination number and arc density of the proximity catch digraphs (PCDs) for two-dimensional data, for visualization of PCDs for one, two and three dimensional data. The PCD families considered are Arc-Slice (AS) PCDs, Proportional-Edge (PE) PCDs and Central Similarity (CS) PCDs.

Install from GitHub : devtools::install_github("elvanceyhan/pcds")

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Install

install.packages('pcds')

Monthly Downloads

256

Version

0.1.6

License

GPL-2

Maintainer

Elvan Ceyhan

Last Published

April 29th, 2023

Functions in pcds (0.1.6)

ArcsAS

The arcs of Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraph (AS-PCD) for a 2D data set - multiple triangle case
ArcsCS

The arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD) for 2D data - multiple triangle case
ArcsCStri

The arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCD) for 2D data - one triangle case
ArcsAStri

The arcs of Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraph (AS-PCD) for 2D data - one triangle case
ASarcdens.tri

Arc density of Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraphs (AS-PCDs) - one triangle case
ArcsCSend.int

The arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD) for 1D data - end interval case
ArcsCS1D

The arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD) for 1D data - multiple interval case
ArcsCSint

The arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD) for 1D data - one interval case
ArcsPE

The arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 2D data - multiple triangle case
ArcsCSmid.int

The arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD) for 1D data - middle intervals case
Gam1CS.Te.onesixth

The indicator for a point being a dominating point for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - first one-sixth of the standard equilateral triangle case
ArcsPE1D

The arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 1D data - multiple interval case
Dist

The distance between two vectors, matrices, or data frames
ArcsPEtri

The arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 2D data - one triangle case
ArcsPEend.int

The arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 1D data - end interval case
Gam1ASbas.tri

The indicator for a point being a dominating point for Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraphs (AS-PCDs) - standard basic triangle case
ArcsPEint

The arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 1D data - one interval case
ArcsPEmid.int

The arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 1D data - middle intervals case
CSarcdens.tri

Arc density of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - one triangle case
Gam1AStri

The indicator for a point being a dominating point for Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraphs (AS-PCDs) - one triangle case
Gam2ASbas.tri

The indicator for two points being a dominating set for Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraphs (AS-PCDs) - standard basic triangle case
Gam1PEbas.tri

The indicator for a point being a dominating point or not for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - standard basic triangle case
Gam1PEtetra

The indicator for a 3D point being a dominating point for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one tetrahedron case
Gam1CSint

The indicator for a point being a dominating point for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) for an interval
Gam1PEint

The indicator for a point being a dominating point for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) for an interval
Gam1CSTe

The indicator for a point being a dominating point for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case
Gam1PEstdTetra

The indicator for a 3D point being a dominating point for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - standard regular tetrahedron case
Gam1CSTet1

The indicator for a point being a dominating point for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case with \(t=1\)
Gam2AStri

The indicator for two points constituting a dominating set for Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraphs (AS-PCDs) - one triangle case
Gam1PEtri

The indicator for a point being a dominating point for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one triangle case
IncMatAS

Incidence matrix for Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraphs (AS-PCDs) - multiple triangle case
IncMatCS

Incidence matrix for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - multiple triangle case
IncMatAStri

Incidence matrix for Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraphs (AS-PCDs) - one triangle case
Gam3PEstdTetra

The indicator for three 3D points constituting a dominating set for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - standard regular tetrahedron case
Gam3PEtetra

The indicator for three 3D points constituting a dominating set for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one tetrahedron case
Gam2PEtri

The indicator for two points constituting a dominating set for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one triangle case
Gam2PEbas.tri

The indicator for two points being a dominating set for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - standard basic triangle case
Gam2CS.Te.onesixth

The indicator for two points constituting a dominating set for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - first one-sixth of the standard equilateral triangle case
Gam2PEstdTetra

The indicator for two 3D points constituting a dominating set for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - standard regular tetrahedron case
Gam2PEtetra

The indicator for two 3D points constituting a dominating set for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one tetrahedron case
IncMatPEtetra

Incidence matrix for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one tetrahedron case
IncMatCS1D

Incidence matrix for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) for 1D data - multiple interval case
IncMatCSint

Incidence matrix for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) for 1D data - one interval case
IncMatPE

Incidence matrix for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - multiple triangle case
IncMatPETe

Incidence matrix for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case
IncMatCStri

Incidence matrix for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - one triangle case
IncMatCSTe

Incidence matrix for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case
IncMatPEint

Incidence matrix for Proportional-Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) for 1D data - one interval case
IncMatPE1D

Incidence matrix for Proportional-Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) for 1D data - multiple interval case
IncMatPEtri

Incidence matrix for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one triangle case
IndNCSTe

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case
IndNAStriSet

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point in set S to the point p for Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraphs (AS-PCDs) - one triangle case
IndNCSTet1

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case with \(t=1\)
IndNCS.Te.onesixth

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - first one-sixth of the standard equilateral triangle case
IndNCSTe.domset

The indicator for the set of points S being a dominating set or not for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case
IndASdomUBtri

Indicator for an upper bound for the domination number of Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraph (AS-PCD) by the exact algorithm - one triangle case
IndNCSTeSet

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point in set S to the point p for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case
IndNAStri.domset

The indicator for the set of points S being a dominating set or not for Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraphs (AS-PCDs) - one triangle case
IndNASbas.tri

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraphs (AS-PCDs) - standard basic triangle case
IndNAStri

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraphs (AS-PCDs) - one triangle case
IndNCSmid.int

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - middle interval case
IndNCSbas.tri

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - standard basic triangle case
IndNCSdomUBtri

Indicator for an upper bound for the domination number of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD) by the exact algorithm - one triangle case
IndNCSedge.regTe

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case
IndNCStri

The indicator for the presence of an arc from one point to another for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs)
IndNCSend.int

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - end interval case
IndNCSint

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - one interval case
IndNCStri.domset

The indicator for the set of points S being a dominating set or not for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - one triangle case
IndNCStri.alt

An alternative to the function IndNCStri which yields the indicator for the presence of an arc from one point to another for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs)
IndNPETeSet

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point in set S to the point p for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case
IndNCSdomUBTe

The indicator for k being an upper bound for the domination number of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD) by the exact algorithm - standard equilateral triangle case
IndNPETe.domset

The indicator for the set of points S being a dominating set or not for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case
IndNPEend.int

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - end interval case
IndNPEbas.tri

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - standard basic triangle case
IndNPEtetra

The indicator for the presence of an arc from one 3D point to another 3D point for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs)
IndNPEstd.tetra

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - standard regular tetrahedron case
IndNCStriSet

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point in set S to the point p for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - one triangle case
IndNPETe

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case
IndNPEmid.int

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - middle interval case
IndNPEint

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one interval case
NAStri

The vertices of the Arc Slice (AS) Proximity Region in a general triangle
NCSint

The end points of the Central Similarity (CS) Proximity Region for a point - one interval case
NCStri

The vertices of the Central Similarity (CS) Proximity Region in a general triangle
IndNPEtri

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one triangle case
NASbas.tri

The vertices of the Arc Slice (AS) Proximity Region in the standard basic triangle
IndNPEtri.domset

The indicator for the set of points S being a dominating set or not for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one triangle case
IndUBdom

Indicator for an upper bound for the domination number by the exact algorithm
IndNPEtriSet

The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point in set S to the point p for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one triangle case
Line

The line joining two distinct 2D points a and b
Line3D

The line crossing 3D point p in the direction of vector v (or if v is a point, in direction of \(v-r_0\))
NPEtri

The vertices of the Proportional Edge (PE) Proximity Region in a general triangle
NumArcsCS

Number of arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - multiple triangle case
NPEint

The end points of the Proportional Edge (PE) Proximity Region for a point - one interval case
NPEbas.tri

The vertices of the Proportional Edge (PE) Proximity Region in a standard basic triangle
NumArcsAStri

Number of arcs of Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraphs (AS-PCDs) - one triangle case
NPEstd.tetra

The vertices of the Proportional Edge (PE) Proximity Region in the standard regular tetrahedron
NumArcsCS1D

Number of arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) for 1D data - multiple interval case
NumArcsCSTe

Number of arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case
NumArcsAS

Number of arcs of Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraphs (AS-PCDs) - multiple triangle case
NPEtetra

The vertices of the Proportional Edge (PE) Proximity Region in a tetrahedron
NumArcsCSmid.int

Number of Arcs of of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - middle interval case
NumArcsPEend.int

Number of arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - end interval case
NumArcsPE

Number of arcs and related quantities of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - multiple triangle case
NumArcsPE1D

Number of arcs and related quantities of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - multiple interval case
NumArcsCStri

Number of arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - one triangle case
NumArcsPEmid.int

Number of Arcs for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - middle interval case
NumArcsPEint

Number of arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one interval case
NumArcsPETe

Number of arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case
NumArcsCSend.int

Number of arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - end interval case
NumArcsCSint

Number of arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - one interval case
PEdomTetra

The domination number of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) - one tetrahedron case
PEdom

The domination number of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) - multiple triangle case
NumArcsPEtetra

Number of arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one tetrahedron case
NumArcsPEtri

Number of arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one triangle case
PEdomTri

The domination number of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) - one triangle case
PEarcdens.tetra

Arc density of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one tetrahedron case
PEarcdens.tri

Arc density of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - one triangle case
PEdom1D.nd

The domination number of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) with non-degeneracy centers - multiple interval case
PEdom1D

The domination number of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 1D data
PEdom.nd

The domination number of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) with non-degeneracy centers - multiple triangle case
TSArcDensCS1D

A test of segregation/association based on arc density of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD) for 1D data
TSArcDensPE

A test of segregation/association based on arc density of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 2D data
PG2PEtri

Asymptotic probability that domination number of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) equals 2 where vertices of the digraph are uniform points in a triangle
PG2PE1D.asy

The asymptotic probability of domination number \(= 2\) for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - middle interval case
TSArcDensPE1D

A test of segregation/association based on arc density of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 1D data
TSDomPEBin

A test of segregation/association based on domination number of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 2D data - Binomial Approximation
TSArcDensPEint

A test of uniformity of 1D data in a given interval based on Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD)
Plane

The plane passing through three distinct 3D points a, b, and c
TSArcDensCSint

A test of uniformity of 1D data in a given interval based on Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD)
TSArcDensCS

A test of segregation/association based on arc density of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD) for 2D data
area.polygon

The area of a polygon in \(R^2\)
cent.ndPE2edges

Projections of Centers for non-degenerate asymptotic distribution of domination number of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) to its edges
angle3pnts

The angle between two line segments
angle.str2end

The angles to draw arcs between two line segments
as.bas.tri

The labels of the vertices of a triangle in the basic triangle form
TSDomPEBin1Dint

A test of uniformity for 1D data based on domination number of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) - Binomial Approximation
TSDomPENorm

A test of segregation/association based on domination number of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 2D data - Normal Approximation
cent.nondegPE

Centers for non-degenerate asymptotic distribution of domination number of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs)
TSDomPEBin1D

A test of segregation/association based on domination number of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 1D data - Binomial Approximation
XinConvHullY

Points from one class inside the convex hull of the points from the other class
centersMc

Parameterized centers of intervals
circ.cent.tri

Circumcenter of a general triangle
cent2edges.tri

Projections of a point inside a triangle to its edges
centMc

Parameterized center of an interval
cl2CC.VRbas.tri

The closest points to circumcenter in each \(CC\)-vertex region in a standard basic triangle
cl2CC.VR

The closest points to circumcenter in each \(CC\)-vertex region in a triangle
cl2Mc.int

The closest points to center in each vertex region in an interval
cent2edges.bas.tri

Projections of a point inside the standard basic triangle form to its edges
circ.cent.bas.tri

Circumcenter of a standard basic triangle form
circ.cent.tetra

Circumcenter of a general tetrahedron
cl2edges.std.tri

The closest points in a data set to edges in the standard equilateral triangle
cl2edgesCM_VR

The closest points in a data set to edges in each \(CM\)-vertex region in a triangle
cl2edgesM_VR

The closest points among a data set in the vertex regions to the respective edges in a triangle
cl2facesVRtetra

The closest points among a data set in the vertex regions to the respective faces in a tetrahedron
cl2edgesVRbas.tri

The closest points among a data set in the vertex regions to the corresponding edges in a standard basic triangle
cl2edgesCC_VR

The closest points in a data set to edges in each \(CC\)-vertex region in a triangle
dimension

The dimension of a vector or matrix or a data frame
dist.point2line

The distance from a point to a line defined by two points
fr2vertsCC_VRbas.tri

The furthest points from vertices in each \(CC\)-vertex region in a standard basic triangle
funsAB2MTe

The lines joining the three vertices of the standard equilateral triangle to a center, M, of it
funsAB2CMTe

The lines joining two vertices to the center of mass in standard equilateral triangle
fr2vertsCC_VR

The furthest points in a data set from vertices in each \(CC\)-vertex region in a triangle
dom.greedy

Approximate domination number and approximate dominating set by the greedy algorithm
dom.exact

Exact domination number (i.e., domination number by the exact algorithm)
.onAttach

.onAttach start message
.onLoad

.onLoad getOption package settings
fr2edgesCM_ERstd.tri

The furthest points in a data set from edges in each \(CM\)-edge region in the standard equilateral triangle
edge.reg.triCM

The vertices of the \(CM\)-edge region in a triangle that contains the point
funsMuVarCS1D

Returning the mean and (asymptotic) variance of arc density of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD) for 1D data - middle interval case
funsIndDelTri

Functions provide the indices of the Delaunay triangles where the points reside
funsMuVarPE1D

Returns the mean and (asymptotic) variance of arc density of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 1D data - middle interval case
funsMuVarPE2D

Returns the mean and (asymptotic) variance of arc density of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 2D uniform data in one triangle
funsCSEdgeRegs

Each function is for the presence of an arc from a point in one of the edge regions to another for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case
funsCSGamTe

The function GamkCSTe is for \(k\) (\(k=2,3,4,5\)) points constituting a dominating set for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case
funsCSt1EdgeRegs

Each function is for the presence of an arc from a point in one of the edge regions to another for Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) - standard equilateral triangle case with \(t=1\)
dist.point2plane

The distance from a point to a plane spanned by three 3D points
dist.point2set

Distance from a point to a set of finite cardinality
funsCartBary

Converts of a point in Cartesian coordinates to Barycentric coordinates and vice versa
funsRankOrderTe

Returns the ranks and orders of points in decreasing distance to the edges of the triangle
int.2lines

The point of intersection of two lines defined by two pairs of points
in.circle

Check whether a point is inside a circle
funsTbMid2CC

Two functions lD1CCinTb and lD2CCinTb which are of class "TriLines" --- The lines joining the midpoints of edges to the circumcenter (\(CC\)) in the standard basic triangle.
in.tetrahedron

Check whether a point is inside a tetrahedron
ind.int.set

Indices of the intervals where the 1D point(s) reside
funsPG2PE1D

The functions for probability of domination number \(= 2\) for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - middle interval case
funsMuVarPEend.int

Returns the mean and (asymptotic) variance of arc density of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for 1D data - end interval case
funsMuVarCS2D

Returns the mean and (asymptotic) variance of arc density of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD) for 2D uniform data in one triangle
funsMuVarCSend.int

Returns the mean and (asymptotic) variance of arc density of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD) for 1D data - end interval case
kfr2vertsCC_VRbas.tri

The k furthest points from vertices in each \(CC\)-vertex region in a standard basic triangle
in.tri.all

Check whether all points in a data set are inside the triangle
in.triangle

Check whether a point is inside a triangle
int.circ.line

The points of intersection of a line and a circle
kfr2vertsCC_VR

The k furthest points in a data set from vertices in each \(CC\)-vertex region in a triangle
is.std.eq.tri

Check whether a triangle is a standard equilateral triangle
is.point

Check the argument is a point of a given dimension
is.in.data

Check a point belong to a given data set
my_round

The function to round to n decimals or to the nearest non-zero decimal place, if rounding to n yields zero.
num.del.tri

Number of Delaunay triangles based on a 2D data set
plot.PCDs

Plot a PCDs object
perpline2plane

The line crossing the 3D point p and perpendicular to the plane spanned by 3D points a, b, and c
plot.Patterns

Plot a Patterns object
paraline

The line at a point p parallel to the line segment joining two distinct 2D points a and b
paraline3D

The line crossing the 3D point p and parallel to line joining 3D points a and b
plot.Lines

Plot a Lines object
pcds

pcds: A package for Proximity Catch Digraphs and Their Applications
plot.Lines3D

Plot a Lines3D object
perpline

The line passing through a point and perpendicular to the line segment joining two points
plot.Extrema

Plot an Extrema object
int.line.plane

The point of intersection of a line and a plane
plot.Uniform

Plot a Uniform object
plotASarcs

The plot of the arcs of Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraph (AS-PCD) for a 2D data set - multiple triangle case
plot.TriLines

Plot a TriLines object
plot.Planes

Plot a Planes object
plotCSarcs.tri

The plot of the arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD) for a 2D data set - one triangle case
paraplane

The plane at a point and parallel to the plane spanned by three distinct 3D points a, b, and c
plotASregs.tri

The plot of the Arc Slice (AS) Proximity Regions for a 2D data set - one triangle case
plotCSarcs.int

The plot of the arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) for 1D data (vertices jittered along \(y\)-coordinate) - one interval case
plotCSarcs

The plot of the arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraph (CS-PCD) for a 2D data set - multiple triangle case
plotASregs

The plot of the Arc Slice (AS) Proximity Regions for a 2D data set - multiple triangle case
plotASarcs.tri

The plot of the arcs of Arc Slice Proximity Catch Digraph (AS-PCD) for a 2D data set - one triangle case
plotPEarcs.int

The plot of the arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) for 1D data (vertices jittered along \(y\)-coordinate) - one interval case
plotIntervals

The plot of the subintervals based on Yp points together with Xp points
plotCSregs.tri

The plot of the Central Similarity (CS) Proximity Regions for a 2D data set - one triangle case
plotCSregs.int

The plot of the Central Similarity (CS) Proximity Regions for a general interval (vertices jittered along \(y\)-coordinate) - one interval case
plotPEarcs.tri

The plot of the arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for a 2D data set - one triangle case
plotCSregs

The plot of the Central Similarity (CS) Proximity Regions for a 2D data set - multiple triangle case
plotCSarcs1D

The plot of the arcs of Central Similarity Proximity Catch Digraphs (CS-PCDs) for 1D data (vertices jittered along \(y\)-coordinate) - multiple interval case
plotDeltri

The scatterplot of points from one class and plot of the Delaunay triangulation of the other class
plotCSregs1D

The plot of the Central Similarity (CS) Proximity Regions (vertices jittered along \(y\)-coordinate) - multiple interval case
plotPEarcs

The plot of the arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraph (PE-PCD) for a 2D data set - multiple triangle case
plotPEregs1D

The plot of the Proportional Edge (PE) Proximity Regions (vertices jittered along \(y\)-coordinate) - multiple interval case
plotPEregs.int

The plot of the Proportional Edge (PE) Proximity Regions for a general interval (vertices jittered along \(y\)-coordinate) - one interval case
plotPEarcs1D

The plot of the arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) for 1D data (vertices jittered along \(y\)-coordinate) - multiple interval case
plotPEregs

The plot of the Proportional Edge (PE) Proximity Regions for a 2D data set - multiple triangle case
plotPEregs.tetra

The plot of the Proportional Edge (PE) Proximity Regions for a 3D data set - one tetrahedron case
print.Lines

Print a Lines object
print.Lines3D

Print a Lines3D object
plotPEregs.std.tetra

The plot of the Proportional Edge (PE) Proximity Regions for a 3D data set - standard regular tetrahedron case
print.PCDs

Print a PCDs object
print.Patterns

Print a Patterns object
print.TriLines

Print a TriLines object
plotPEregs.tri

The plot of the Proportional Edge (PE) Proximity Regions for a 2D data set - one triangle case
print.Planes

Print a Planes object
print.Uniform

Print a Uniform object
print.summary.PCDs

Print a summary of a PCDs object
print.Extrema

Print a Extrema object
print.summary.Patterns

Print a summary of a Patterns object
rasc.circ

Generation of points associated (in a radial or circular fashion) with a given set of points
print.summary.Extrema

Print a summary of a Extrema object
radius

The radius of a point from one class with respect to points from the other class
rasc.matern

Generation of points associated (in a Matern-like fashion) to a given set of points
rasc.std.tri

Generation of points associated (in a Type I fashion) with the vertices of \(T_e\)
print.summary.TriLines

Print a summary of a TriLines object
print.summary.Planes

Print a summary of a Planes object
radii

The radii of points from one class with respect to points from the other class
print.summary.Uniform

Print a summary of a Uniform object
print.summary.Lines

Print a summary of a Lines object
print.summary.Lines3D

Print a summary of a Lines3D object
rascII.std.tri

Generation of points associated (in a Type II fashion) with the edges of \(T_e\)
rasc.tri

Generation of points associated (in a Type I fashion) with the vertices of a triangle
re.tri.cent

The index of the edge region in a triangle that contains the point
re.bas.triCM

The index of the \(CM\)-edge region in a standard basic triangle form that contains a point
rel.edges.triCM

The indices of the \(CM\)-edge regions in a triangle that contains the points in a give data set
rel.six.Te

Region index inside the Gamma-1 region
rel.verts.tri.cent

The indices of the vertex regions in a triangle that contains the points in a give data set
reTeCM

The index of the edge region in the standard equilateral triangle that contains a point
rascMT

Generation of points associated (in a Type I fashion) with a given set of points
rel.edges.tri.cent

The indices of the M-edge regions in a triangle that contains the points in a give data set
re.bas.tri.cent

The index of the edge region in a standard basic triangle form that contains a point
re.triCM

The index of the \(CM\)-edge region in a triangle that contains the point
rseg.circ

Generation of points segregated (in a radial or circular fashion) from a given set of points
rseg.tri

Generation of points segregated (in a Type I fashion) from the vertices of a triangle
rel.verts.tri.nd

The indices of the vertex regions in a triangle that contains the points in a give data set
rel.verts.triCC

The indices of the \(CC\)-vertex regions in a triangle that contains the points in a give data set.
rel.verts.triM

The alternative function for the indices of the M-vertex regions in a triangle that contains the points in a give data set
rseg.std.tri

Generation of points segregated (in a Type I fashion) from the vertices of \(T_e\)
rel.verts.triCM

The indices of the \(CM\)-vertex regions in a triangle that contains the points in a give data set
runif.bas.tri

Generation of Uniform Points in the standard basic triangle
rsegMT

Generation of points segregated (in a Type I fashion) from a given set of points
runif.std.tri.onesixth

Generation of Uniform Points in the first one-sixth of standard equilateral triangle
rv.bas.triCM

The index of the \(CM\)-vertex region in a standard basic triangle form that contains a point
runif.tri

Generation of Uniform Points in a Triangle
rv.bas.tri.cent

The index of the vertex region in a standard basic triangle form that contains a given point
runif.tetra

Generation of Uniform Points in a tetrahedron
rv.bas.triCC

The index of the \(CC\)-vertex region in a standard basic triangle form that contains a point
runifMT

Generation of Uniform Points in the Convex Hull of Points
rv.end.int

The index of the vertex region in an end-interval that contains a given point
runif.std.tetra

Generation of Uniform Points in the Standard Regular Tetrahedron \(T_h\)
runif.std.tri

Generation of Uniform Points in the Standard Equilateral Triangle
rsegII.std.tri

Generation of points segregated (in a Type II fashion) from the vertices of \(T_e\)
rvTe.cent

The index of the vertex region in the standard equilateral triangle that contains a given point
rvTeCM

The index of the \(CM\)-vertex region in the standard equilateral triangle that contains a given point
rv.tetraCC

The index of the \(CC\)-vertex region in a tetrahedron that contains a point
rv.mid.int

The index of the vertex region in a middle interval that contains a given point
rv.tetraCM

The index of the \(CM\)-vertex region in a tetrahedron that contains a point
rv.tri.cent

The index of the vertex region in a triangle that contains a given point
summary.Lines

Return a summary of a Lines object
summary.Lines3D

Return a summary of a Lines3D object
slope

The slope of a line
summary.TriLines

Return a summary of a TriLines object
summary.Planes

Return a summary of a Planes object
summary.Extrema

Return a summary of a Extrema object
rv.triCC

The index of the \(CC\)-vertex region in a triangle that contains a point
six.ext

The closest points among a data set in the standard equilateral triangle to the median lines in the six half edge regions
summary.Uniform

Return a summary of a Uniform object
summary.PCDs

Return a summary of a PCDs object
summary.Patterns

Return a summary of a Patterns object
seg.tri.supp

The auxiliary triangle to define the support of type I segregation
swamptrees

Tree Species in a Swamp Forest
rv.triCM

The index of the \(CM\)-vertex region in a triangle that contains a given point
tri2std.bas.tri

Converting a triangle to the standard basic triangle form form