pcds (version 0.1.6)

IndNPEbas.tri: The indicator for the presence of an arc from a point to another for Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) - standard basic triangle case

Description

Returns \(I(\)p2 is in \(N_{PE}(p1,r))\) for points p1 and p2, that is, returns 1 if p2 is in \(N_{PE}(p1,r)\), returns 0 otherwise, where \(N_{PE}(x,r)\) is the PE proximity region for point \(x\) with expansion parameter \(r \ge 1\).

PE proximity region is defined with respect to the standard basic triangle \(T_b=T((0,0),(1,0),(c_1,c_2))\) where \(c_1\) is in \([0,1/2]\), \(c_2>0\) and \((1-c_1)^2+c_2^2 \le 1\).

Vertex regions are based on the center, \(M=(m_1,m_2)\) in Cartesian coordinates or \(M=(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)\) in barycentric coordinates in the interior of the standard basic triangle \(T_b\) or based on circumcenter of \(T_b\); default is \(M=(1,1,1)\) i.e., the center of mass of \(T_b\). rv is the index of the vertex region p1 resides, with default=NULL.

If p1 and p2 are distinct and either of them are outside \(T_b\), it returns 0, but if they are identical, then it returns 1 regardless of their locations (i.e., it allows loops).

Any given triangle can be mapped to the standard basic triangle by a combination of rigid body motions (i.e., translation, rotation and reflection) and scaling, preserving uniformity of the points in the original triangle. Hence standard basic triangle is useful for simulation studies under the uniformity hypothesis.

See also (ceyhan:Phd-thesis,ceyhan:comp-geo-2010,ceyhan:arc-density-PE;textualpcds).

Usage

IndNPEbas.tri(p1, p2, r, c1, c2, M = c(1, 1, 1), rv = NULL)

Value

\(I(\)p2 is in \(N_{PE}(p1,r))\) for points p1 and p2, that is, returns 1 if p2 is in \(N_{PE}(p1,r)\), returns 0 otherwise

Arguments

p1

A 2D point whose PE proximity region is constructed.

p2

A 2D point. The function determines whether p2 is inside the PE proximity region of p1 or not.

r

A positive real number which serves as the expansion parameter in PE proximity region; must be \(\ge 1\)

c1, c2

Positive real numbers which constitute the vertex of the standard basic triangle adjacent to the shorter edges; \(c_1\) must be in \([0,1/2]\), \(c_2>0\) and \((1-c_1)^2+c_2^2 \le 1\).

M

A 2D point in Cartesian coordinates or a 3D point in barycentric coordinates which serves as a center in the interior of the standard basic triangle or circumcenter of \(T_b\) which may be entered as "CC" as well; default is \(M=(1,1,1)\) i.e., the center of mass of \(T_b\).

rv

The index of the vertex region in \(T_b\) containing the point, either 1,2,3 or NULL (default is NULL).

Author

Elvan Ceyhan

References

See Also

IndNPEtri and IndNPETe

Examples

if (FALSE) {
c1<-.4; c2<-.6
A<-c(0,0); B<-c(1,0); C<-c(c1,c2);
Tb<-rbind(A,B,C);

M<-as.numeric(runif.bas.tri(1,c1,c2)$g)

r<-2

P1<-as.numeric(runif.bas.tri(1,c1,c2)$g)
P2<-as.numeric(runif.bas.tri(1,c1,c2)$g)
IndNPEbas.tri(P1,P2,r,c1,c2,M)

P1<-c(.4,.2)
P2<-c(.5,.26)
IndNPEbas.tri(P1,P2,r,c1,c2,M)
IndNPEbas.tri(P2,P1,r,c1,c2,M)

#or try
Rv<-rv.bas.tri.cent(P1,c1,c2,M)$rv
IndNPEbas.tri(P1,P2,r,c1,c2,M,Rv)
}