Returns the number of arcs of Proportional Edge Proximity Catch Digraphs (PE-PCDs) whose vertices are the
given 2D numerical data set, Xp. It also provides number of vertices (i.e., number of data points inside the triangle)
and indices of the data points that reside in the triangle.
PE proximity region \(N_{PE}(x,r)\) is defined with respect to the triangle, tri
for this function. PE proximity region is constructed with expansion parameter \(r \ge 1\) and vertex regions are
based on the center \(M=(m_1,m_2)\) in Cartesian coordinates or \(M=(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)\) in barycentric coordinates
in the interior of the triangle tri or based on circumcenter of tri; default is \(M=(1,1,1)\) i.e., the center
of mass of tri. For the number of arcs, loops are not
allowed so arcs are only possible for points inside the triangle tri for this function.
See also (ceyhan:Phd-thesis,ceyhan:arc-density-PE;textualpcds).