rJPSGCS (version 0.2-7)

read.pedfile: read a LINKAGE pedigree file into a snp.matrix object

Description

This function reads post-MAKEPED pedigree files (used by JPSGCS) into a snp.matrix object. The post-MAKEPED format includes nine columns of pedigree structure and subject characteristics (see Details below) before the marker data. By contrast, pre-MAKEPED pedigree file format has only six column of pedigree and subject data before the marker data. This function was adapted from the read.snps.pedfile function in the chopsticks package (formerly snpMatrix), which reads pre-MAKEPED pedigree files.

Usage

read.pedfile(file, snp.names=NULL, assign=NULL, missing=NULL, 
X=FALSE, sep=".")

Arguments

file

The name of the pedigree file to be read.

snp.names

A character vector of SNP names. If NULL the function will look for SNP names in a corresponding .map or .info file with the same file name root as file (e.g., if file="myfile.ped" it will look for myfile.map or myfile.info).

assign

A list of named mappings from letters to alleles; not currently used.

missing

Missing data code in the pedigree file; not currently used.

X

Is the pedigree file comprised of X-chromosome SNPs? Default is FALSE.

sep

Character string to separate Family and Member IDs in the row.names of the output snp.matrix object; not used.

Value

A list with three components:

snp.data

a snp.matrix object holding the genotypes,

subject.support

a data frame containing the first nine columns of the pedigree file, and

snp.support

a data frame of SNP information. NB: this is only meaningful if a .map or .info file was found.

Details

JPSGCS pedigree files are in post-MAKEPED format (though much of this information is ignored):

Column 1:

Pedigree number

Column 2:

Individual ID number

Column 3:

ID of father; 0=no father in pedigree

Column 4:

ID of mother; 0=no mother in pedigree

Column 5:

First offspring ID; ignored by JPSGCS

Column 6:

Next paternal sibling ID; ignored by JPSGCS

Column 7:

Next maternal sibling ID; ignored by JPSGCS

Column 8:

Sex; 1=male, 2=female

The pre-MAKEPED format excludes columns 5 - 7. read.pedfile is essentially read.snps.pedfile for post-MAKEPED pedigree files, except that the option low.mem of read.snps.pedfile has not been implemented.

As in read.snps.pedfile, when reading in SNP genotype data the function looks for a corresponding .map or .info file with information on the SNPs such as physical map positions. For example, if file="test.ped", the function looks for test.map or test.info to read SNP information. Any SNP information that is found is saved in the element snp.support of the output object (see Value).

References

The JPSGCS webpage description of how the LINKAGE pedigree file format is used may be found at http://balance.med.utah.edu/wiki/index.php/LINKAGE

See Also

write.pedfile, read.snps.pedfile

Examples

data(exdat)
sdat<-as(exdat$markers,"snp.matrix") #coerce to snp.matrix
#Write pedigree file for unrelated subjects
write.pedfile(pedinf="unrelated",snp.data=sdat,file="test.ped") 
#Read it back into R
sdat2<-read.pedfile("test.ped")
#clean up
unlink("test.ped")