sparklyr (version 0.6.4)

ml_random_forest: Spark ML -- Random Forests

Description

Perform regression or classification using random forests with a Spark DataFrame.

Usage

ml_random_forest(x, response, features, col.sample.rate = NULL,
  impurity = c("auto", "gini", "entropy", "variance"), max.bins = 32L,
  max.depth = 5L, min.info.gain = 0, min.rows = 1L, num.trees = 20L,
  sample.rate = 1, thresholds = NULL, seed = NULL, type = c("auto",
  "regression", "classification"), checkpoint.interval = 10L,
  cache.node.ids = FALSE, max.memory = 256L, ml.options = ml_options(),
  ...)

Arguments

x

An object coercable to a Spark DataFrame (typically, a tbl_spark).

response

The name of the response vector (as a length-one character vector), or a formula, giving a symbolic description of the model to be fitted. When response is a formula, it is used in preference to other parameters to set the response, features, and intercept parameters (if available). Currently, only simple linear combinations of existing parameters is supposed; e.g. response ~ feature1 + feature2 + .... The intercept term can be omitted by using - 1 in the model fit.

features

The name of features (terms) to use for the model fit.

col.sample.rate

The sampling rate of features to consider for splits at each tree node. Defaults to 1/3 for regression and sqrt(k)/k for classification where k is number of features. For Spark versions prior to 2.0.0, arbitrary sampling rates are not supported, so the input is automatically mapped to one of "onethird", "sqrt", or "log2".

impurity

Criterion used for information gain calculation One of 'auto', 'gini', 'entropy', or 'variance'. 'auto' defaults to 'gini' for classification and 'variance' for regression.

max.bins

The maximum number of bins used for discretizing continuous features and for choosing how to split on features at each node. More bins give higher granularity.

max.depth

Maximum depth of the tree (>= 0); that is, the maximum number of nodes separating any leaves from the root of the tree.

min.info.gain

Minimum information gain for a split to be considered at a tree node. Should be >= 0, defaults to 0.

min.rows

Minimum number of instances each child must have after split.

num.trees

Number of trees to train (>= 1), defaults to 20.

sample.rate

Fraction of the training data used for learning each decision tree, defaults to 1.0.

thresholds

Thresholds in multi-class classification to adjust the probability of predicting each class. Vector must have length equal to the number of classes, with values > 0 excepting that at most one value may be 0. The class with largest value p/t is predicted, where p is the original probability of that class and t is the class's threshold.

seed

Seed for random numbers.

type

The type of model to fit. "regression" treats the response as a continuous variable, while "classification" treats the response as a categorical variable. When "auto" is used, the model type is inferred based on the response variable type -- if it is a numeric type, then regression is used; classification otherwise.

checkpoint.interval

Set checkpoint interval (>= 1) or disable checkpoint (-1). E.g. 10 means that the cache will get checkpointed every 10 iterations, defaults to 10.

cache.node.ids

If FALSE, the algorithm will pass trees to executors to match instances with nodes. If TRUE, the algorithm will cache node IDs for each instance. Caching can speed up training of deeper trees. Defaults to FALSE.

max.memory

Maximum memory in MB allocated to histogram aggregation. If too small, then 1 node will be split per iteration, and its aggregates may exceed this size. Defaults to 256.

ml.options

Optional arguments, used to affect the model generated. See ml_options for more details.

...

Optional arguments. The data argument can be used to specify the data to be used when x is a formula; this allows calls of the form ml_linear_regression(y ~ x, data = tbl), and is especially useful in conjunction with do.

See Also

Other Spark ML routines: ml_als_factorization, ml_decision_tree, ml_generalized_linear_regression, ml_gradient_boosted_trees, ml_kmeans, ml_lda, ml_linear_regression, ml_logistic_regression, ml_multilayer_perceptron, ml_naive_bayes, ml_one_vs_rest, ml_pca, ml_survival_regression