agop (version 0.2-2)

rel_is_total: Total Binary Relations

Description

A binary relation \(R\) is total (or strong complete), iff for all \(x\), \(y\) we have \(xRy\) or \(yRx\).

Usage

rel_is_total(R)

rel_closure_total_fair(R)

Arguments

R

an object coercible to a 0-1 (logical) square matrix, representing a binary relation on a finite set.

Value

rel_is_total returns a single logical value.

rel_closure_reflexive returns a logical square matrix. dimnames of R are preserved.

Details

Note that each total relation is also reflexive, see rel_is_reflexive.

rel_is_total determines if a given binary relation R is total. The algorithm has \(O(n^2)\) time complexity, where \(n\) is the number of rows in R. If R[i,j] and R[j,i] is NA for some \((i,j)\), then the functions outputs NA.

The problem of finding a total closure or reduction is not well-defined in general.

When dealing with preorders, however, the following closure may be useful, see (Gagolewski, 2013). Fair totalization of \(R\), performed by rel_closure_total_fair, is the minimal superset \(R'\) of \(R\) such that if not \(xRy\) and not \(yRx\) then \(xR'y\) and \(yR'x\).

Even if R is transitive, the resulting relation may not necessarily fulfill this property. If you want a total preorder, call rel_closure_transitive afterwards. Missing values in R are not allowed and result in an error.

References

Gagolewski M., Scientific Impact Assessment Cannot be Fair, Journal of Informetrics 7(4), 2013, pp. 792-802.

Gagolewski M., Data Fusion: Theory, Methods, and Applications, Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2015, 290 pp. isbn:978-83-63159-20-7

See Also

Other binary_relations: check_comonotonicity, pord_nd, pord_spread, pord_weakdom, rel_graph, rel_is_antisymmetric, rel_is_asymmetric, rel_is_cyclic, rel_is_irreflexive, rel_is_reflexive, rel_is_symmetric, rel_is_transitive, rel_reduction_hasse