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httr

The aim of httr is to provide a wrapper for the curl package, customised to the demands of modern web APIs.

Key features:

  • Functions for the most important http verbs: GET(), HEAD(), PATCH(), PUT(), DELETE() and POST().

  • Automatic connection sharing across requests to the same website (by default, curl handles are managed automatically), cookies are maintained across requests, and a up-to-date root-level SSL certificate store is used.

  • Requests return a standard reponse object that captures the http status line, headers and body, along with other useful information.

    • Response content is available with content() as a raw vector (as = "raw"), a character vector (as = "text"), or parsed into an R object (as = "parsed"), currently for html, xml, json, png and jpeg.

    • You can convert http errors into R errors with stop_for_status().

  • Config functions make it easier to modify the request in common ways: set_cookies(), add_headers(), authenticate(), use_proxy(), verbose(), timeout(), content_type(), accept(), progress().

  • Support for OAuth 1.0 and 2.0 with oauth1.0_token() and oauth2.0_token(). The demo directory has eight OAuth demos: four for 1.0 (twitter, vimeo, withings and yahoo) and four for 2.0 (facebook, github, google, linkedin). OAuth credentials are automatically cached within a project.

httr wouldn't be possible without the hard work of the authors of curl and libcurl. Thanks! httr is inspired by http libraries in other languages, such as Resty, Requests and httparty.

Installation

To get the current released version from CRAN:

install.packages("httr")

To get the current development version from github:

# install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("r-lib/httr")

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Version

Install

install.packages('httr')

Monthly Downloads

1,080,143

Version

1.4.1

License

MIT + file LICENSE

Issues

Pull Requests

Stars

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Maintainer

Hadley Wickham

Last Published

August 5th, 2019

Functions in httr (1.4.1)

HEAD

Get url HEADers.
PUT

Send PUT request to server.
DELETE

Send a DELETE request.
Token-class

OAuth token objects.
BROWSE

Open specified url in browser.
RETRY

Retry a request until it succeeds.
GET

GET a url.
PATCH

Send PATCH request to a server.
VERB

VERB a url.
POST

POST file to a server.
add_headers

Add additional headers to a request.
http_status

Give information on the status of a request.
oauth_endpoint

Describe an OAuth endpoint.
jwt_signature

Generate a JWT signature given credentials.
authenticate

Use http authentication.
http_type

Extract the content type of a response
modify_url

Modify a url.
oauth_endpoints

Popular oauth endpoints.
config

Set curl options.
cache_info

Compute caching information for a response.
parse_http_date

Parse and print http dates.
http_condition

Generate a classed http condition.
response

The response object.
sha1_hash

SHA1 hash
sign_oauth

Sign an OAuth request
write_disk

Control where the response body is written.
write_function

S3 object to define response writer.
parse_media

Parse a media type.
cookies

Access cookies in a response.
content

Extract content from a request.
httr_options

List available options.
handle_pool

Maintain a pool of handles.
has_content

Does the request have content associated with it?
content_type

Set content-type and accept headers.
init_oauth1.0

Retrieve OAuth 1.0 access token.
oauth_exchanger

Walk the user through the OAuth2 dance without a local webserver.
oauth_app

Create an OAuth application.
http_error

Check for an http error.
guess_media

Guess the media type of a path from its extension.
oauth_callback

The oauth callback url.
oauth_listener

Create a webserver to listen for OAuth callback.
handle

Create a handle tied to a particular host.
oauth1.0_token

Generate an oauth1.0 token.
httr-package

httr makes http easy.
httr_dr

Diagnose common configuration problems
get_callback

Install or uninstall a callback function
oauth2.0_token

Generate an oauth2.0 token.
with_config

Execute code with configuration set.
set_cookies

Set cookies.
progress

Add a progress bar.
parse_url

Parse and build urls according to RFC1808.
set_config

Set (and reset) global httr configuration.
verbose

Give verbose output.
headers

Extract the headers from a response
timeout

Set maximum request time.
upload_file

revoke_all

Revoke all OAuth tokens in the cache.
hmac_sha1

HMAC SHA1
use_proxy

Use a proxy to connect to the internet.
init_oauth2.0

Retrieve OAuth 2.0 access token.
user_agent

Set user agent.
oauth_service_token

Generate OAuth token for service accounts.
insensitive

Create a vector with case insensitive name matching.
oauth_signature

Generate oauth signature.
status_code

Extract status code from response.
stop_for_status

Take action on http error.
write_stream

Process output in a streaming manner.